The effect of subionospheric propagation on whistlers recorded by the DEMETER satellite – observation and modelling
During a routine analysis of whistlers on the wide-band VLF recording of the DEMETER satellite, a specific signal structure of numerous fractional-hop whistlers, termed the "Spiky Whistler" (SpW) was identified.These signals appear to be composed of a conventional whistler combined by the compound mode-patterns of guided wave propagation, suggestin